You had forceful downward pressure placed on your abdomen before the baby came out (fundal pressure)?

Source for Original Item

Bohren, M. A., Vogel, J. P., Fawole, B., Maya, E. T., Maung, T. M., Baldé, M. D., … Tunçalp, Ö. (2018). Methodological development of tools to measure how women are treated during facility-based childbirth in four countries: labor observation and community survey. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-018-0603-x

Item as Adapted for RESPCCT Study

One or more of my health care provider(s) pushed on my stomach while I was giving birth